EMF Health-effect Research  

Index of Abstracts

IN-VITRO (Lab) STUDIES



    • [Y]
 Red means sub-thermal effects were found (not always at significant levels).
    • [N]  The black indicates no EM effects were found.
    • [NA]
The cyan means ... Not applicable.

    [Y] Enhancement of chemically induced reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells by 872MHz RFR   VIEW
    Luukkonen J, Hakulinen P, MŠki-Paakkanen J, Juutilainen J, Naarala J
    Mutat Res. 662(1-2):54-58, 2009

    [Y] Derangement of chick embryo retinal differentiation caused by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields   VIEW
    Zareen N, Khan MY, Minhas LA
    Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 49(1):15-19, 2009

    [Y] Effects of mobile phone radiofrequency on the structure and function of the normal human hemoglobin   VIEW
    Mousavy SJ, Riazi GH, Kamarei M, Aliakbarian H, Sattarahmady N, Sharifizadeh A, Safarian S, Ahmad F, Moosavi-Movahedi AA
    Int J Biol Macromol. 44(3):278-285, 2009

    [N] Acute radio frequency irradiation does not affect cell cycle, cellular migration, and invasion,   VIEW
    Lee JJ, Kwak HJ, Lee YM, Lee JW, Park MJ, Ko YG, Choi HD, Kim N, Pack JK, Hong SI, Lee JS
    Bioelectromagnetics, 29(8):615-625, 2008

    [Y] Spindle disturbances in human-hamster hybrid (AL) cells induced by mobile communication frequency range signals,   VIEW
    Schrader T, MŸnter K, Kleine-Ostmann T, Schmid E,
    Bioelectromagnetics, 29(8):626-639, 2008

    [Y] Non-thermal effects in the microwave induced unfolding of proteins observed by chaperone binding,   VIEW
    George DF, Bilek MM, McKenzie DR,
    Bioelectromagnetics, 29(4):324-330, 2008

    [Y] Proliferation, oxidative stress and cell death in cells exposed to 872 MHz radiofrequency radiation and oxidants,   VIEW
    Hšytš A, Luukkonen J, Juutilainen J, Naarala J,
    Radiat, Res, 170(2):235-243, 2008

    [Y] 900 MHz modulated electromagnetic fields accelerate the clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathway,   VIEW
    Moisescu MG, Leveque P, Verjus MA, Kovacs E, Mir LM
    Bioelectromagnetics, Dec 12 2008

    [Y] Electromagnetic noise inhibits radiofrequency radiation-induced DNA damage and reactive oxygen species increase in human lens epithelial cells.   VIEW
    Yao K, Wu W, Wang K, Ni S, Ye P, Yu Y, Ye J, Sun L
    Mol Vis. 14:964-969, 2008

    [Y] Effects of exposure to 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field on the expression of Hsps and phosphorylation of MAPKs in human lens epithelial cells.   VIEW
    Yu Y, Yao K, Wu W, Wang K, Chen G, Lu D
    Cell Res. 18(12):1233-1235, 2008

    [Y] Effects of modulated microwave radiation at cellular telephone frequency (1,95 GHz) on X-ray-induced chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes in vitro,   VIEW
    Manti L, Braselmann H, Calabrese ML, Massa R, Pugliese M, Scampoli P, Sicignano G, Grossi G,
    Radiat Res, 169(5):575-583, 2008

    [Y] Surface markers and functions of human dendritic cells exposed to mobile phone 1800 MHz EMF   VIEW
    Zhou ZD, Zeng QL, Zheng Y, Zhang JB, Chen HY, Lu DQ, Shao CS, Xia DJ
    Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 37(1):29-33, 2008

    [Y] Evaluation of HSP70 Expression and DNA Damage in Cells of a Human Trophoblast Cell Line Exposed to 1.8 GHz AM RF   VIEW
    Valbonesi P, Franzellitti S, Piano A, Contin A, Biondi C, Fabbri E
    Radiat Res. 169(3):270-279, 2008

    [Y] Nonthermal effects of radiofrequency-field exposure on calcium dynamics in stem cell-derived neuronal cells: elucidation of calcium pathways.   VIEW
    Rao VS, Titushkin IA, Moros EG, Pickard WF, Thatte HS, Cho MR
    Radiat Res. 169(3):319-329, 2008

    [Y] Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (UMTS, 1,950 MHz) induce genotoxic effects in vitro in human fibroblasts but not in lymphocytes.   VIEW
    Schwarz C, Kratochvil E, Pilger A, Kuster N, Adlkofer F, RŸdiger HW
    Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 81(6):755-767, 2008

    [Y] Effects of exposing chicken eggs to a cell phone in "call" position over the entire incubation period.   VIEW
    Batellier F, Couty I, Picard D, Brillard JP
    Theriogenology. Feb 4 2008

    [Y] Blocking 1800 MHz mobile phone radiation-induced reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in lens epithelial cells by noise magnetic fields   VIEW
    Wu W, Yao K, Wang KJ, Lu DQ, He JL, Xu LH, Sun WJ.Ê
    Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 37(1):34-38, 2008

    [N] Evaluation of HSP70 Expression and DNA Damage in Cells of a Human Trophoblast Cell Line Exposed to 1.8 GHz AM RF   VIEW
    Valbonesi P, Franzellitti S, Piano A, Contin A, Biondi C, Fabbri E
    Radiat Res. 169(3):270-279, 2008

    [Y] Surface markers and functions of human dendritic cells exposed to mobile phone 1800 MHz electromagnetic fields   VIEW
    Zhou ZD, Zeng QL, Zheng Y, Zhang JB, Chen HY, Lu DQ, Shao CS, Xia DJ
    Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 37(1):29-33, 2008

    [Y] Effects of 900-MHz Radio Frequencies on the Chemotaxis of Human Neutrophils in Vitro.   VIEW
    Aly AA, Cheema MI, Tambawala M, ÊLaterza R, Zhou E, Rathnabharathi K, Barnes FS
    IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 55(2): 795-797, 2008

    [Y] Increased levels of numerical chromosome aberrations after in vitro exposure of human peripheral blood lymphocytes toRF EMF for 72 hours.   VIEW
    Mazor R, Korenstein-Ilan A, Barbul A, Eshet Y, Shahadi A, Jerby E, Korenstein R
    Radiat Res. 169(1):28-37, 2008

    [Y] Apoptosis is Induced by Radiofrequency Fields through the Caspase-Independent Mitochondrial Pathway in Cortical Neurons.   VIEW
    Joubert V, Bourthoumieu S, Leveque P, Yardin C
    Radiat Res. 169(1):38-45, 2008

    [Y] Exposure to 900 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation Induces Caspase 3 Activation in Proliferating Human Lymphocytes,   VIEW
    Palumbo R, Brescia F, Capasso D, Sannino A, Sarti M, Capri M, Grassilli E, Scarf“ MR
    Radiat Res, 170(3):327-334, 2008

    [Y] HSP70 expression in human trophoblast cells exposed to different 1.8 Ghz mobile phone signals.   VIEW
    Franzellitti S, Valbonesi P, Contin A, Biondi C, Fabbri E
    Radiat Res. 170(4):488-497, 2008

    [N] Characterization of biological effect of 1763 MHz radiofrequency exposure on auditory hair cells.   VIEW
    Huang TQ, Lee MS, Oh EH, Kalinec F, Zhang BT, Seo JS, Park WY
    Int J Radiat Biol. 84(11):909-915, 2008

    [Y] Combinative exposure effect of radio frequency signals from CDMA mobile phones and aphidicolin on DNA integrity.   VIEW
    Tiwari R, Lakshmi NK, Surender V, Rajesh AD, Bhargava SC, Ahuja YR
    Electromagn Biol Med. 27(4):418-425, 2008

    [N] Molecular responses of Jurkat T-cells to 1763 MHz radiofrequency radiation.   VIEW
    Huang TQ, Lee MS, Oh E, Zhang BT, Seo JS, Park WY
    Int J Radiat Biol. 84(9):734-741, 2008

    [Y] Blocking 1800 MHz mobile phone radiation-induced reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in lens epithelial cells by noise magnetic fields   VIEW
    Wu W, Yao K, Wang KJ, Lu DQ, He JL, Xu LH, Sun WJ.Ê
    Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 37(1):34-38, 2008

    [N] Acute exposure to low-level CW and GSM-modulated 900 MHz RF does not affect Ba(2+) currents through voltage-gated calcium channels in rat cortical neurons.   VIEW
    Platano D, Mesirca P, Paffi A, Pellegrino M, Liberti M, Apollonio F, Bersani F, Aicardi G
    Bioelectromagnetics. Jul 9; 2007

    [N] In Vitro Study of the Stress Response of Human Skin Cells to GSM-1800 Mobile Phone Signals Compared to UVB Radiation and Heat Shock.   VIEW
    Sanchez S, Haro E, Ruffie G, Veyret B, Lagroye I
    Radiat. Res. 167, 572-580, 2007

    [Y] Mechanism of a short-term ERK activation by electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequency.   VIEW
    Friedman J, Kraus S, Hauptman Y, Schiff Y, Seger R
    Biochem J. Apr 25 2007

    [N] Denaturation of hen egg white lysozyme in electromagnetic fields: A molecular dynamics study.   VIEW
    English NJ, Mooney DA
    J Chem Phys. 126(9):091105, 2007

    [Y] Microwave irradiation induces neurite outgrowth in PC12m3 cells via the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.   VIEW
    Inoue S, Motoda H, Koike Y, Kawamura K, Hiragami F, Kano Y
    Neurosci Lett. Dec 8 2007

    [Y] In vitro effect of pulsed 900 MHz GSM radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential and motility of human spermatozoa.   VIEW
    Falzone N, Huyser C, Fourie F, Toivo T, Leszczynski D, Franken D
    Bioelectromagnetics. Dec 28 2007

    [N] Evaluation of genotoxic effects in human leukocytes after in vitro exposure to 1950 MHz UMTS radiofrequency field.   VIEW
    Zeni O, Schiavoni A, Perrotta A, Forigo D, Deplano M, Scarfi MR
    Bioelectromagnetics. Nov 20; 2007

    [N] Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species in L929 Cells after Exposure to 900 MHz RF Radiation with and without Co-exposure to 3-Chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone.   VIEW
    Zeni, O., Di Pietro, R., d'Ambrosio, G., Massa, R., Capri, M., Naarala, J., Juutilainen, J. and Scarfi, M. R
    Radiat. Res. 167, 306-311 2007

    [Y] Mechanism of a short-term ERK activation by electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequency,   VIEW
    Friedman J, Kraus S, Hauptman Y, Schiff Y, Seger R
    Biochem J, Apr 25; 2007

    [Y] Effects of different dose microwave radiation on protein components of cultured rabbit lens   VIEW
    Wang KJ, Yao K, Lu DQ
    Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi, 25(4):208-210, 2007

    [N] Mobile phone base station radiation does not affect neoplastic transformation in BALB/3T3 cells.   VIEW
    Hirose H, Suhara T, Kaji N, Sakuma N, Sekijima M, Nojima T, Miyakoshi J
    Bioelectromagnetics. Aug 10; 2007

    [N] Hsp70 expression and free radical release after exposure to non-thermal radio-frequency electromagnetic fields and ultrafine particles in human Mono Mac 6 cells.   VIEW
    Simko M, Hartwig C, Lantow M, Lupke M, Mattsson MO, Rahman Q, Rollwitz J.
    Toxicol Lett. 161(1):73-82, 2006

    [Y] Pulsed radiofrequency applied to dorsal root ganglia causes a selective increase in ATF3 in small neurons.   VIEW
    Hamann W, Abou-Sherif S, Thompson S, Hall S.
    Eur J Pain. 10(2):171-176, 2006

    [Y] 1800 MHz electromagnetic field effects on melatonin release from isolated pineal glands.   VIEW
    Sukhotina I, Streckert JR, Bitz AK, Hansen VW, Lerchl A
    J Pineal Res. 40(1):86-91, 2006

    [N] Investigation of Co-genotoxic Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields In Vivo.   VIEW
    Verschaeve L, Heikkinen P, Verheyen G, Van Gorp U, Boonen F, Vander Plaetse F, Maes A, Kumlin T, Maki-Paakkanen J, Puranen L, Juutilainen J.
    Radiat. Res. 165, 598-607 2006

    [Y] Effects of a 2450 MHz high-frequency electromagnetic field with a wide range of SARs on the induction of heat-shock proteins in A172 cells   VIEW
    Wang J, Koyama S, Komatsubara Y, Suzuki Y, Taki M, Miyakoshi J.
    Bioelectromagnetics. Apr 18; 2006

    [Y] Immunotropic Influence of 900 MHz Microwave GSM Signal on Human Blood Immune Cells Activated in Vitro.   VIEW
    Stankiewicz W, Daþbrowski MP, Kubacki R, Sobiczewska E, Szmigielski S
    Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 25(1) 45-51, 2006

    [Y] Gene Expression Analysis of a Human Lymphoblastoma Cell Line Exposed In Vitro to an Intermittent 1.9 GHz Pulse-Modulated Radiofrequency Field.   VIEW
    Chauhan V, Mariampillai A, Bellier PV, Qutob SS, Gajda GB, Lemay E, Thansandote A, McNamee JP
    Radiat Res. 165(4):424-429, 2006

    [Y] ROS release and Hsp70 expression after exposure to 1,800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in primary human monocytes and lymphocytes.   VIEW
    Lantow M, Lupke M, Frahm J, Mattsson MO, Kuster N, Simko M.
    Radiat Environ Biophys. Mar 22; 2006

    [Y] Free Radical Release and HSP70 Expression in Two Human Immune-Relevant Cell Lines after Exposure to 1800 MHz RFR.   VIEW
    Lantow M, Schuderer J, Hartwig C, Simko M.
    Radiat Res. 165(1):88-94, 2006

    [N] Radiofrequency radiation does not induce stress response in human T-lymphocytes and rat primary astrocytes.   VIEW
    Lee JS, Huang TQ, Kim TH, Kim JY, Kim HJ, Pack JK, Seo JS.
    Bioelectromagnetics. 27(7):578-588, 2006

    [N] Microarray gene expression profiling of a human glioblastoma cell line exposed in vitro to a 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency field.   VIEW
    Qutob SS, Chauhan V, Bellier PV, Yauk CL, Douglas GR, Berndt L, Williams A, Gajda GB, Lemay E, Thansandote A, McNamee JP
    Radiat Res. 165(6):636-644, 2006

    [Y] Gene expression does not change significantly in C3H 10T(1/2) cells after exposure to 847.74 CDMA or 835.62 FDMA radiofrequency radiation   VIEW
    Whitehead TD, Moros EG, Brownstein BH, Roti Roti JL
    Radiat Res. 165(6):626-635, 2006

    [Y] Nuclear translocation and DNA-binding activity of NFKB (NF-kappaB) after exposure of human monocytes to pulsed ultra-wideband EMF   VIEW
    Natarajan M, Nayak BK, Galindo C, Mathur SP, Roldan FN, Meltz ML
    Radiat Res. 165(6):645-654, 2006

    [Y] Age-Dependent Effects of in Vitro Radiofrequency Exposure (Mobile Phone) on CD95+ T Helper Human Lymphocytes.   VIEW
    Capri M, Salvioli S, Altilia S, Sevini F, Remondini D, Mesirca P, Bersani F, Monti D, Franceschi C
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1067:493-499, 2006

    [N] 935 MHz cellular phone radiation. An in vitro study of genotoxicity in human lymphocytes   VIEW
    Stronati L, Testa A, Moquet J, Edwards A, Cordelli E, Villani P, Marino C, Fresegna AM, Appolloni M, Lloyd D
    Int J Radiat Biol. 82(5):339-346, 2006

    [Y] Analysis of proto-oncogene and heat-shock protein gene expression in human derived cell-lines exposed in vitro to an intermittent 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency field.   VIEW
    Chauhan V, Mariampillai A, Gajda GB, Thansandote A, McNamee JP
    Int J Radiat Biol. 82(5):347-354, 2006

    [N] 935 MHz cellular phone radiation. An in vitro study of genotoxicity in human lymphocytes.   VIEW
    Stronati L, Testa A, Moquet J, Edwards A, Cordelli E, Villani P, Marino C, Fresegna AM, Appolloni M, Lloyd D
    Int J Radiat Biol. 82(5):339-346, 2006

    [Y] Analysis of proto-oncogene and heat-shock protein gene expression in human derived cell-lines exposed in vitro to an intermittent 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency field.   VIEW
    Chauhan V , Mariampillai A, Gajda GB, Thansandote A, McNamee JP
    Int J Radiat Biol. 82(5):347-354, 2006

    [N] Microwave exposure of neuronal cells in vitro: Study of apoptosis.   VIEW
    Joubert V, Leveque P, Rametti A, Collin A, Bourthoumieu S, Yardin C.
    Int J Radiat Biol. 82(4):267-275, 2006

    [N] Mobile phone base station-emitted radiation does not induce phosphorylation of Hsp27.   VIEW
    Hirose H, Sakuma N, Kaji N, Nakayama K, Inoue K, Sekijima M, Nojima T, Miyakoshi J
    Bioelectromagnetics. Sep 26; 2006

    [N] Cytogenetic Studies in Human Blood Lymphocytes Exposed In Vitro to 2.45 GHz or 8.2 GHz Radiofrequency Radiation.   VIEW
    Vijayalaxmi
    Radiat. Res. 166, 532Ð538, 2006

    [Y] Comparative study of cell cycle kinetics and induction of apoptosis or necrosis after exposure of human mono mac 6 cells to RFR.   VIEW
    Lantow M, Viergutz T, Weiss DG, Simko M
    Radiat Res. 166(3):539-543, 2006

    [N] Effects of Global System for Mobile Communications 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on gene and protein expression in MCF-7 cells.   VIEW
    Zeng Q, Chen G, Weng Y, Wang L, Chiang H, Lu D, Xu Z.
    Proteomics. Aug 3 2006

    [Y] DNA damage and repair induced by acute exposure of microwave from mobile phone on cultured human lens epithelial cells   VIEW
    Sun LX, Yao K, Jiang H, He JL, Lu DQ, Wang KJ, Li HW
    Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 42(12):1084-1088, 2006

    [N] The number of genes changing expression after chronic exposure to CDMA or FDMA radiofrequency radiation does not exceed the false-positive rate,   VIEW
    Whitehead TD, Moros EG, Brownstein BH, Roti Roti JL
    Proteomics, 6(17):4739-4744, 2006

    [Y] Comparative study of cell cycle kinetics and induction of apoptosis or necrosis after exposure of human mono mac 6 cells to RF radiation,   VIEW
    Lantow M, Viergutz T, Weiss DG, Simko M
    Radiat Res, 166(3):539-543, 2006

    [Y] Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular phone on human sperm motility: an in vitro study,   VIEW
    Erogul O, Oztas E, Yildirim I, Kir T, Aydur E, Komesli G, Irkilata HC, Irmak MK, Peker AF
    Arch Med Res, 37(7):840-843, 2006

    [Y] Effect of acute exposure to microwave from mobile phone on DNA damage and repair of cultured human lens epithelial cells in vitro   VIEW
    Sun LX, Yao K, He JL, Lu DQ, Wang KJ, Li HW
    Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi, 24(8):465-467, 2006

    [N] HSP27 phosphorylation increases after 45 degrees C or 41 degrees C heat shocks but not after non-thermal TDMA or GSM exposures,   VIEW
    Vanderwaal RP, Cha B, Moros EG, Roti Roti JL
    Int J Hyperthermia, 22(6):507-519, 2006

    [N] Mobile phone base station-emitted radiation does not induce phosphorylation of Hsp27,   VIEW
    Hirose H, Sakuma N, Kaji N, Nakayama K, Inoue K, Sekijima M, Nojima T, Miyakoshi J
    Bioelectromagnetics, Sep 26; 2006

    [Y] Effects of 1,8GHz radiofrequency field on DNA damage and expression of heat shock protein 70 in human lens epithelial cells,   VIEW
    Lixia S, Yao K, Kaijun W, Deqiang L, Huajun H, Xiangwei G, Baohong W, Wei Z, Jianling L, Wei W
    Mutat Res, Sep 29; 2006

    [Y] Human skin cell stress response to GSM-900 mobile phone signals,   VIEW
    Sanchez S, Milochau A, Ruffie G, Poulletier de Gannes F, Lagroye I, Haro E, Surleve-Bazeille JE, Billaudel B, Lassegues M, Veyret B
    FEBS J, Nov 9; 2006

    [Y] Exposure to cell phone radiation up-regulates apoptosis genes in primary cultures of neurons and astrocytes,   VIEW
    Zhao TY, Zou SP, Knapp PE
    Neurosci Lett, Dec 20; 2006

    [Y] DNA damage and repair induced by acute exposure of microwave from mobile phone on cultured human lens epithelial cells   VIEW
    Sun LX, Yao K, Jiang H, He JL, Lu DQ, Wang KJ, Li HW
    Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi, 42(12):1084-1088, 2006

    [Y] Effects of a 2450 MHz high-frequency electromagnetic field with a wide range of SARs on the induction of heat-shock proteins in A172 cells,   VIEW
    Wang J, Koyama S, Komatsubara Y, Suzuki Y, Taki M, Miyakoshi J
    Bioelectromagnetics, 27(6):479-486, 2006

    [Y] Age-Dependent Effects of in Vitro Radiofrequency Exposure (Mobile Phone) on CD95+ T Helper Human Lymphocytes,   VIEW
    Capri M, Salvioli S, Altilia S, Sevini F, Remondini D, Mesirca P, Bersani F, Monti D, Franceschi C
    Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1067:493-499, 2006

    [N] Exposure to radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz, GSM signal) does not affect micronucleus frequency and cell proliferation in human peripheral blood lymphocytes:   VIEW
    Scarfi MR, Fresegna AM, Villani P, Pinto R, Marino C, Sarti M, Altavista P, Sannino A, Lovisolo GA,
    Radiat Res, 165(6):655-663, 2006

    [N] Phosphorylation and gene expression of p53 are not affected in human cells exposed to 2,1425 GHz band CW or W-CDMA   VIEW
    Hirose H, Sakuma N, Kaji N, Suhara T, Sekijima M, Nojima T, Miyakoshi J,
    Bioelectromagnetics, May 19; 2006

    [Y] Global gene response to GSM 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic field in MCF-7 cells,   VIEW
    Wang LL, Chen GD, Lu DQ, Chiang H, Xu ZP,
    Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi, 40(3):159-163, 2006

    [Y] Effects of GSM 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on DNA damage in Chinese hamster lung cells,   VIEW
    Zhang DY, Xu ZP, Chiang H, Lu DQ, Zeng QL,
    Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi, 40(3):149-152, 2006

    [Y] Effects of GSM 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on protein expression profile of human breast cancer cell MCF-7   VIEW
    Zeng QL, Weng Y, Chen GD, Lu DQ, Chiang H, Xu ZP
    Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi, 40(3):153-158, 2006

    [Y] Effects of Global System for Mobile Communications 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on gene and protein expression in MCF-7 cells,   VIEW
    Zeng Q, Chen G, Weng Y, Wang L, Chiang H, Lu D, Xu Z,
    Proteomics, Aug 3; 2006

    [Y] Comparison of 864 MHz and 935 MHz microwave radiation effects on cell culture,   VIEW
    Pavicic I, Trosic I, Sarolic A
    Arh Hig Rada Toksikol, 57(2):149-154, 2006

    [N] Modest increase in temperature affects ODC activity in L929 cells: low-level radiofrequency radiation does not,   VIEW
    Hoyto A, Sihvonen AP, Alhonen L, Juutilainen J, Naarala J
    Radiat Environ Biophys, Jul 19; 2006

    [Y] Mobile phone radiation causes changes in gene and protein expression in human endothelial cell lines and the response seems to be genome- and proteome-dependent,   VIEW
    Nylund R, Leszczynski D
    Proteomics, Jul 28; 2006

    [Y] Gene expression changes in human cells after exposure to mobile phone microwaves,   VIEW
    Remondini D, Nylund R, Reivinen J, Poulletier de Gannes F, Veyret B, Lagroye I, Haro E, Trillo MA, Capri M, Franceschi C, Schlatterer K, Gminski R, Fitzner R, Tauber R, Schuderer J, Kuster N, Leszczynski D, Bersani F, Maercker C
    Proteomics, Jul 28; 2006

    [N] Exposure of Cultured Astroglial and Microglial Brain Cells to 900 MHz Microwave Radiation.   VIEW
    Thorlin, T., Rouquette, J.-M., Hamnerius, Y., Hansson, E., Persson, M., Bjorklund, U., Rosengren, L., Ronnback, L. and Persson, M
    Radiat. Res. 166, 409-421, 2006

    [Y] The effect of electromagnetic waves on the growth of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar.   VIEW
    Aksoy U, Sahin S, Ozkoc S, Ergor G
    Saudi Med J. 26(9):1388-1390, 2005

    [Y] Microwaves from GSM Mobile Telephones Affect 53BP1 and gamma-H2AX Foci in Human Lymphocytes from Hypersensitive and Healthy Persons   VIEW
    Markova E, Hillert L, Malmgren L, Persson BR, Belyaev IY
    Environ Health Perspect. 113(9):1172-1177, 2005

    [N] Effects of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Electromagnetic Fields on the Blood-Brain Barrier   VIEW
    Franke H, Streckert J, Bitz A, Goeke J, Hansen V, Ringelstein EB, Nattkamper H, Galla HJ, Stogbauer F
    In Vitro. Radiat Res. 164(3):258-269, 2005

    [Y] 2.45GHz radiofrequency fields alter gene expression in cultured human cells.   VIEW
    Lee S, Johnson D, Dunbar K, Dong H, Ge X, Kim YC, Wing C, Jayathilaka N, Emmanuel N, Zhou CQ, Gerber HL, Tseng CC, Wang SM
    FEBS Lett. 579(21):4829-4836, 2005

    [N] The Heat-Shock Factor is not Activated in Mammalian Cells Exposed to Cellular Phone Frequency Microwaves.   VIEW
    Laszlo, A., Moros, E. G., Davidson, T., Bradbury, M., Straube, W. and Roti Roti, J.
    Radiat. Res. 164, 163-172, 2005

    [N] Effects of 900 MHz electromagnetic fields exposure on cochlear cells' functionality in rats:   VIEW
    Galloni P, Lovisolo GA, Mancini S, Parazzini M, Pinto R, Piscitelli M, Ravazzani P, Marino C.
    Bioelectromagnetics. Jul 21; 2005

    [N] In vitro effects of GSM modulated radiofrequency fields on human immune cells.   VIEW
    Tuschl H, Novak W, Molla-Djafari H.
    Bioelectromagnetics. Dec 8; 2005

    [N] DNA strand breaks not induced in human cells exposed to 2.1425 GHz band CW and W-CDMA base stations.   VIEW
    Sakuma N, Komatsubara Y, Takeda H, Hirose H, Sekijima M, Nojima T, Miyakoshi J.
    Bioelectromagnetics. Nov 10; 2005

    [N] Effect of high-frequency electromagnetic fields with a wide range of SARs on chromosomal aberrations in murine m5S cells   VIEW
    Komatsubara Y, Hirose H, Sakurai T, Koyama S, Suzuki Y, Taki M, Miyakoshi J.
    Mutat Res. 587(1-2):114-119, 2005

    [Y] Effects of 2450 MHz EMF with a wide range of SARs on methylcholanthrene-induced transformation in C3H10T1/2 cells   VIEW
    Wang J, Sakurai T, Koyama S, Komatubara Y, Suzuki Y, Taki M, Miyakoshi J.
    J Radiat Res (Tokyo). 46(3):351-361, 2005

    [N] Expression of the Proto-oncogene Fos after Exposure to Radiofrequency Radiation Relevant to Wireless Communications.   VIEW
    Whitehead TD, Brownstein BH, Parry JJ, Thompson D, Cha BA, Moros EG, Rogers BE, Roti Roti JL.
    Radiat Res. 164(4):420-430, 2005

    [Y] Electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequency induce apoptosis and inactivation of the multi-chaperone complex in human epidermoid cancer cells.   VIEW
    Caraglia M, Marra M, Mancinelli F, D'Ambrosio G, Massa R, Giordano A, Budillon A, Abbruzzese A, Bismuto E.
    J Cell Physiol. 204(2):539-548, 2005

    [N] An investigation of the effects of TETRA RF fields on intracellular calcium in neurones and cardiac myocytes   VIEW
    Green AC, Scott IR, Gwyther RJ, Peyman A, Chadwick P, Chen X, Alfadhl Y, Tattersall JE
    Int J Radiat Biol. 81(12):869-885, 2005

    [Y] Studying the synergistic damage effects induced by 1.8GHz RFR with four chemical mutagens on human lymphocyte DNA   VIEW
    Baohong W, Jiliang H, Lifen J, Deqiang L, Wei Z, Jianlin L, Hongping D.
    Mutat Res. May 31; 2005

    [Y] Localized effects of microwave radiation on the intact eye lens in culture conditions   VIEW
    Dovrat A, Berenson R, Bormusov E, Lahav A, Lustman T, Sharon N, Schachter L
    Bioelectromagnetics. May 10 2005

    [Y] Non-thermal DNA breakage by mobile-phone radiation (1800MHz) in human fibroblasts   VIEW
    Diem E, Schwarz C, Adlkofer F, Jahn O, Rudiger H.
    Mutat Res. Apr 30 2005

    [Y] Individual responsiveness to induction of micronuclei in human lymphocytes after exposure in vitro to 1800-MHz microwave radiation.   VIEW
    Zotti-Martelli L, Peccatori M, Maggini V, Ballardin M, Barale R.
    Mutat Res. 582(1-2):42-52, 2005

    [N] 915 MHz microwaves and 50 Hz magnetic fields on human lymphocytes from hypersensitive and healthy persons.   VIEW
    Belyaev IY, Hillert L, Protopopova M, Tamm C, Malmgren LO, Persson BR, Selivanova G, Harms-Ringdahl M.
    Bioelectromagnetics. 26(3):173-184, 2005

    [Y] Effects of co-exposure to ELF magnetic fields and benzene or benzene metabolites determined in vitro by the alkaline comet assay   VIEW
    Morettia M, Villarinia, Simonuccib S, Fatigonia C, Scassellati-Sforzolinia G, Monarcaa S, Pasquinia R, Angeluccic M, Strappinic M
    Elsevier Ireland Ltd 21 January 2005

    [N] Electromagnetic Fields on Nonthermal Induction of Heat-Shock Proteins in Human Leukocytes.   VIEW
    Lim HB, Cook GG, Barker AT, Coulton LA.
    Radiat Res. 163(1):45-52, 2005

    [Y] Genetic damage in mobile phone users: some preliminary findings.   VIEW
    Gandhi G
    Ind J Hum Genet 11(2): 99-104, 2005

    [Y] Cytogenetic damage in mobile phone users: preliminary data.   VIEW
    Gandhi G, Singh P.
    Int J Hum Genet 5(4):259-265, 2005

    [N] Evaluation of genotoxic effects in human peripheral blood leukocytes following an acute in vitro exposure to 900 MHz radiofrequency fields.   VIEW
    Zeni O, Romano M, Perrotta A, Lioi MB, Barbieri R, d'Ambrosio G, Massa R, Scarfi MR.
    Bioelectromagnetics. 26(4):258-265, 2005

    [Y] Low power microwave radiation inhibits the proliferation of rabbit lens epithelial cells by upregulating P27Kip1 expression.   VIEW
    Yao K, Wang KJ, Sun ZH, Tan J, Xu W, Zhu LJ, Lu de Q.
    Mol Vis. 10:138-143, 2004

    [N] Evaluation of Parameters of Oxidative Stress after In Vitro Exposure to FMCW- and CDMA-Modulated RF   VIEW
    Hook, G. J., Spitz, D. R., Sim, J. E., Higashikubo, R., Baty, J. D., Moros, E. G. and Roti Roti, J. L
    Radiat. Res. 162, 497 -504, 2004

    [Y] F absorption involving biological macromolecules.   VIEW
    Prohofsky EW.
    Bioelectromagnetics. 25(6):441-451, 2004

    [Y] Acute exposure to 930 MHz CW EMR in vitro affects reactive oxygen species level in rat lymphocytes treated by iron ions.   VIEW
    Zmyslony M, Politanski P, Rajkowska E, Szymczak W, Jajte J
    Bioelectromagnetics. 25(5):324-328, 2004

    [N] Effects of 2.45 GHz microwave fields on liposomes entrapping glycoenzyme ascorbate oxidase   VIEW
    Ramundo-Orlando A, Liberti M, Mossa G, D'Inzeo G
    Bioelectromagnetics. 25(5):338-345, 2004

    [N] 1800 MHz radiofrequency (GSM) does not affect apoptosis and heat shock protein 70 level in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from young and old donors   VIEW
    Capri M, Scarcella E, Bianchi E, Fumelli C, Mesirca P, Agostini C, Remondini D, Schuderer J, Kuster N, Franceschi C, Bersani F
    Int J Radiat Biol. 80(6):389-397, 2004

    [Y] In vitro exposure of human lymphocytes to 900 MHz CW and GSM   VIEW
    Capri M, Scarcella E, Fumelli C, Bianchi E, Salvioli S, Mesirca P, Agostini C, Antolini A, Schiavoni A, Castellani G, Bersani F, Franceschi C
    Radiat Res. 162(2):211-218, 2004

    [Y] Investigation of the genotoxic effect of microwave irradiation in rat bone marrow cells: in vivo exposure.   VIEW
    Trosic I, Busljeta I, Modlic B
    Mutagenesis. 19(5):361-364, 2004

    [Y] Acute exposure to 930 MHz CW EMR in vitro affects reactive oxygen species level in rat lymphocytes treated by iron ions.   VIEW
    Zmyslony M, Politanski P, Rajkowska E, Szymczak W, Jajte J
    Bioelectromagnetics. 25(5):324-328, 2004

    [Y] Proteomics analysis of human endothelial cell line EA.hy926 after exposure to GSM 900 radiation.   VIEW
    Nylund R, Leszczynski D
    Proteomics 4:1359-1365, 2004

    [Y] High frequency electromagnetic fields (GSM signals) affect gene expression levels in tumor suppressor p53-deficient embryonic stem cells.   VIEW
    Czyz J , Guan K, Zeng Q, Nikolova T, Meister A, Schšnborn F, Schuderer J, Kuster N, Wobus AM
    Bioelectromagnetics 25:296-307, 2004

    [N] DNA damage in frog erythrocytes after in vitro exposure to a high peak-power pulsed electromagnetic field.   VIEW
    Chemeris NK, Gapeyev AB, Sirota NP, Gudkova OY, Kornienko NV, Tankanag AV, Konovalov IV, Buzoverya ME, Suvorov VG, Logunov VA
    Mutat Res. 558(1-2):27-34, 2004

    [N] Measurement of DNA damage and apoptosis in molt-4 cells after in vitro exposure to radiofrequency radiation.   VIEW
    Hook GJ, Zhang P, Lagroye I, Li L, Higashikubo R, Moros EG, Straube WL, Pickard WF, Baty JD, Roti Roti JL.
    Radiat Res. 161(2): 193-200, 2004

    [N] Measurements of Alkali-Labile DNA Damage and Protein-DNA Crosslinks after 2450 MHz Microwave and Low-Dose Gamma Irradiation In Vitro.   VIEW
    Lagroye I, Hook GJ, Wettring BA, Baty JD, Moros EG, Straube WL, Roti Roti JL
    Radiat Res. 161(2): 201-214, 2004

    [Y] Microwave radiation can alter protein conformation without bulk heating   VIEW
    de Pomerai DI, Smith B, Dawe A, North K, Smith T, Archer DB, Duce IR, Jones D, Candido EP
    FEBS Lett 22;543(1-3):93-97, 2003

    [N] Non-thermal Exposure to RFE from Digital Wireless Phones does not Affect ODC Activity in L929   VIEW
    Desta AB, Owen RD, Cress LW
    Cells. Radiat Res 160:488Ð491, 2003

    [N] Lack of Genotoxic Effects (Micronucleus Induction) in Human Lymphocytes Exposed In Vitro to 900 MHz Electromagnetic Fields.   VIEW
    Zeni O, Schiavoni AS, Sannino A, Antolini A, Forigo D, Bersani F, Scarfi MR
    Radiat. Res. 160, 152-158, 2003

    [Y] Effects of 2,450 MHz microwave on DNA damage induced by three chemical mutagens in vitro   VIEW
    Zhang MB, Jin LF, He JL, Hu J, Zheng W.
    Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 21(4):266-269, 2003

    [Y] Effects of low-intensity extremely high frequency electromagnetic radiation on chromatin structure of lymphoid cells in vivo and in vitro   VIEW
    Gapeev AB, Lushnikov KV, Shumilina IuV, Sirota NP, Sadovnikov VB, Chemeris NK.
    Radiats Biol Radioecol. 43(1):87-92, 2003

    [Y] Immunotropic Effects in Cultured Human Blood Mononuclear Cells   VIEW
    Dabrowski MP, Stankiewicz W, Kubacki R, Sobiczewska E, Szmigielski S.
    Electromag. Biol. Med. 22:1-13, 2003

    [Y] Preliminary evaluation of nanoscale biogenic magnetite-based ferromagnetic transduction mechanisms for mobile phone bioeffects.   VIEW
    Cranfield C, Wieser HG, Al Madan J, Dobson J
    IEEE Trans Nanobioscience. 2(1):40-43, 2003

    [N] Exposure of magnetic bacteria to simulated mobile phone-type RF radiation has no impact on mortality.   VIEW
    Cranfield CG, Wieser HG, Dobson J
    IEEE Trans Nanobioscience. 2(3):146-149, 2003

    [Y] Effect of EMF on the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD-1) and the level of malonyldialdehyde (MDA)   VIEW
    Stopczyk D, Gnitecki W, Buczynski A, Markuszewski L, Buczynski J
    Med Pr. 53(4):311-314, 2002

    [N] Application of intracellular microelectrophoresis to analysis of the influence of the low-level microwave radiation on electrokinetic properties of nuclei in human epithelial cells.   VIEW
    Shckorbatov YG, Shakhbazov VG, Navrotskaya VV, Grabina VA, Sirenko SP, Fisun AI, Gorobets NN, Kiyko VI
    Electrophoresis 23(13):2074-2079, 2002

    [N] DNA Damage in Human Leukocytes after Acute In Vitro Exposure to a 1.9 GHz Pulse-Modulated Radiofrequency Field   VIEW
    McNamee JP, Bellier PV, Gajda GB, Lavallee BF, Lemay EP, Marro L, Thansandote A.
    Radiat Res 158(4):534-537, 2002

    [N] Activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK stress pathway by EMF in human endothelial cells: Molecular mechanism for cancer- and BBB-related effects   VIEW
    Leszczynski D, JoenvŠŠrŠ S, Reivinen J, Kuokka R,
    Differentiation 70:120 Ð 129, 2002

    [N] The effects of low level microwaves on the fluidity of photoreceptor cell membrane.   VIEW
    Pologea-Moraru R, Kovacs E, Iliescu KR, Calota V, Sajin G
    Bioelectrochemistry 56(1-2):223-225, 2002

    [Y] Cell-to-cell communication in response of E. coli cells at different phases of growth to low-intensity microwaves.   VIEW
    Shcheglov VS, Alipov ED, Belyaev IY
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1572(1):101-106, 2002

    [Y] The microarray study on the stress gene transcription profile in human retina pigment epithelial cells exposed to microwave radiation.   VIEW
    iu X, Shen H, Shi Y, Chen J, Chen Y, Ji A
    Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 36(5):291-294, 2002

    [N] DNA Damage and Micronucleus Induction in Human Leukocytes after Acute In Vitro Exposure to a 1.9 GHz CW RF.   VIEW
    McNamee JP, Bellier PV, Gajda GB, Miller SM, Lemay EP, Lavallee BF, Marro L, Thansandote A
    Radiat Res 158(4):523-533, 2002

    [Y] Microwave exposure induces Hsp70 and confers protection against hypoxia in chick embryos   VIEW
    Shallom JM, Di Carlo AL, Ko D, Penafiel LM, Nakai A, Litovitz TA
    J Cell Biochem 86(3):490-496, 2002

    [Y] Exposure to GSM alters gene expression, proliferation, and morphology of human skin fibroblasts.   VIEW
    Pacini S, Ruggiero M, Sardi I, Aterini S, Gulisano F, Gulisano M.
    Oncol Res 13(1):19-24, 2002

    [N] The Effect of 835.62 MHz FDMA or 847.74 MHz CDMA Modulated RFR on the Induction of Micronuclei in C3H 10T* Cells   VIEW
    Bisht KS, Moros EG, Straube WL, Baty JD, Roti Roti JL,
    Radiat. Res. 157, 506Ð515, 2002

    [Y] Exposure of the Dorsal Root Ganglion in Rats to Pulsed Radiofrequency Currents Activates Dorsal Horn Lamina I and II Neurons.   VIEW
    Higuchi Y, Nashold BS Jr, Sluijter M, Cosman E, Pearlstein RD.
    Neurosurgery 50(4):850-856, 2002

    [N] Lack of Mutation Induction with Exposure to 1.5 GHz Electromagnetic Near Fields Used for Cellular Phones in Brains of Big Blue Mice.   VIEW
    Takahashi S, Inaguma S, Cho Y-M, Imaida K, Wang J, Fujiwara O, Shirai T,
    Cancer Res 62:1956-1960, 2002

    [Y] NF- B DNA-binding activity after high peak power pulsed microwave (8.2 GHz) exposure of normal human monocytes.   VIEW
    Natarajan M, Vijayalaxmi , Szilagyi M, Roldan FN, Meltz ML.
    Bioelectromagnetics 23:271-277, 2002

    [Y] Genotoxicity of radiofrequency signals. I. Investigation of DNA damage and micronuclei induction in cultured human blood cells.   VIEW
    Tice RR , Hook GG , Donner M , McRee DI, Guy AW
    Bioelectromagnetics 23:113-126, 2002

    [Y] Cytogenetic damage in human lymphocytes following GMSK phase modulated microwave exposure.   VIEW
    d'Ambrosio G, Massa R, Scarfi MR, Zeni O
    Bioelectromagnetics 23:7-13, 2002

    [N] Effects of mobile phone type signals on calcium levels within human leukaemic T-cells (Jurkat cells)   VIEW
    Cranfield CG, Wood AW, Anderson V, Menezes KG.
    Int J Radiat Biol 77(12):1207-1217, 2001

    [N] Tight junctional changes upon microwave and x-ray irradiation.   VIEW
    Palfia Z, Somosy Z, Rez G.
    Acta Biol Hung 52(4):411-416, 2001

    [Y] Long-lasting (fatiguing) activity of isolated muscle fibres influenced by microwave electromagnetic field.   VIEW
    Radicheva N, Mileva K, Georgieva B, Kristev I
    Acta Physiol Pharmacol Bulg 26(1-2):37-40, 2001

    [Y] Changes in cellular Proteins due to environmental Non-ionising radiation   VIEW
    Kwee S, Raskmark P, Velizarov P.
    Electro- and Magnetobiology 20: 141-152, 2001

    [N] Chromosome damage and micronucleus formation in human blood lymphocytes exposed in vitro to radiofrequency radiation at a cellular telephone frequency (847.74 MHz, CDMA).   VIEW
    Vijayalaxmi, Bisht KS, Pickard WF, Meltz ML, Roti Roti JL, Moros EG
    Radiat Res 156(4):430-432, 2001

    [Y] Effects of low intensity radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on electrical activity in rat hippocampal slices   VIEW
    Tattersall JE, Scott IR, Wood SJ, Nettell JJ, Bevir MK, Wang Z, Somasiri NP, Chen X.
    Brain Res 904(1):43-53, 2001

    [N] Measurement of DNA damage in mammalian cells exposed in vitro to radiofrequency fields at sars of 3-5 w/kg.   VIEW
    Li L, Bisht KS, LaGroye I, Zhang P, Straube WL, Moros EG, Roti Roti JL.
    Radiat Res 156:328-332, 2001

    [Y] Effect of low intensity pulse-modulated electromagnetic radiation on activity of alkaline phosphatase in blood serum   VIEW
    Pashovkina MS, Akoev IG.
    Radiats Biol Radioecol 41(1):62-66, 2001

    [Y] Effect of low-intensity pulse-modulated microwave on human blood aspartate aminotransferase activity   VIEW
    Pashovkina MS, Akoev IG
    Radiats Biol Radioecol 41(1):59-61, 2001

    [Y] Changes in the dielectric properties of rat tissue as a function of age at microwave frequencies   VIEW
    Peyman A, Rezazadeh AA, Gabriel C
    Phys Med Biol 46(6):1617-1629, 2001

    [N] Changes on Cellular Proteins due to Environmental Non-ionizing Radiation heat-shock proteins   VIEW
    Kwee S, Raskmark P, Velizarov S.
    Electromag. Biol. Med. 20:141-152, 2001

    [N] Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields do not Alter the Cell Cycle Progression of C3H 10T and U87MG Cells   VIEW
    Higashikubo R, Ragouzis M, Moros EG, Straube WL, Roti Roti JL.
    Radiat Res 156(6):786-795, 2001

    [N] Repeated Exposure of C3H/HeJ Mice to Ultra-wideband Electromagnetic Pulses: Lack of Effects on Mammary Tumors.   VIEW
    Jauchem JR, Frei MR, Dusch SJ, Lehnert HM, Kovatch RM,
    Radiat Res 155(2):369-377, 2001

    [N] Neoplastic Transformation in C3H 10T(1/2) Cells after Exposure to 835.62 MHz FDMA and 847.74 MHz CDMA Radiations.   VIEW
    Roti Roti JL , Malyapa RS, Bisht KS, Ahern EW, Moros EG, Pickard WF, Straube WL,
    Radiat Res 155(1):239-247, 2001

    [N] Cytogenetic Studies in Human Blood Lymphocytes   VIEW
    Vijayalaxmi , Leal BZ, Meltz ML, Pickard WF, Bisht KS, Roti Roti JL , Straube WL, Moros EG,
    Radiat Res 155(1):113-121, 2001

    [Y] Effect of vitamin E on morphological variation of retinal ganglion cells after microwave radiation   VIEW
    Yang R, Chen J, Deng Z, Liu X,
    Wei Sheng Yan Jiu 30(1):31-33, 2001

    [N] Cytogenetic effects of 900 MHz (GSM) microwaves on human lymphocytes.   VIEW
    Maes A, Collier M, Verschaeve L
    Bioelectromagnetics 22(2):91-96, 2001

    [Y] Microwave enhanced kinetics observed in ORD studies of a protein.   VIEW
    Bohr H, Bohr J,
    Bioelectromagnetics 21(1):68-72, 2000

    [Y] Effects on protein kinase C and gene expression in a human mast cell line, HMC-1, following microwave exposure.   VIEW
    Harvey C, French PW
    Cell Biol Int 23(11):739-748, 2000

    [Y] The effect of 50 Hz magnetic field on GCSmRNA expression in lymphoma B cell by mRNA differential display.   VIEW
    Wu RY, Chiang H, Hu GL, Zeng QL, Bao JL
    J Cell Biochem Dec 1;79(3):460-470 2000

    [NA] Monitoring of human exposure to radiation with the binucleated lymphocyte micronucleus assay.   VIEW
    He JL, Jin HY, Jin LF, Gao SY,
    Biomed Environ Sci 13(1):32-36, 2000

    [Y] The effect of electromagnetic field exposure on the formation of DNA lesions.   VIEW
    Lourencini da Silva R , Albano F, Lopes dos Santos LR , Tavares AD, Felzenszwalb I,
    Redox Rep 5(5):299-301, 2000

    [N] Cytogenetic investigations on microwaves emitted by a 455.7 MHz car phone   VIEW
    Maes A, Collier M, Verschaeve L
    Folia Biol (Praha) 46(5):175-180, 2000

    [Y] Cytogenetic effects of 50 Hz magnetic fields of different magnetic flux densities.   VIEW
    Maes A, Collier M, Vandoninck S, Scarpa P, Verschaeve L,
    Bioelectromagnetics 21(8):589-596, 2000

    [N] The simulation of the cooperative effect of development in a culture of early mouse embryos after irradiation with electromagnetic waves in the millimeter range   VIEW
    Mezhevikina LM, Khramov RN, Lepikhov KA ,
    Ontogenez 31(1):27-31, 2000

    [N] Comparative effects of extremely high power microwave pulses and a brief CW irradiation on pacemaker function in isolated frog heart slices   VIEW
    Pakhomov AG, Mathur SP, Doyle J, Stuck BE, Kiel JL, Murphy MR,
    Bioelectromagnetics 21(4):245-254, 2000

    [Y] Non-thermal effects of continuous 2.45 GHz microwaves on Fas-induced apoptosis in human Jurkat T-cell line.   VIEW
    Peinnequin A, Piriou A, Mathieu J, Dabouis V, Sebbah C, Malabiau R, Debouzy JC
    Bioelectrochemistry 51(2):157-161, 2000

    [Y] Ets1 oncogene induction by ELF-modulated 50 MHz RF electromagnetic field.   VIEW
    Romano-Spica V, Mucci N, Ursini CL, Ianni A, Bhat NK
    Bioelectromagnetics 21(1):8-18, 2000

    [Y] Electromagnetic fields (1.8 GHz) increase the permeability to sucrose of The blood-brain barrier in vitro.   VIEW
    Schirmacher A, Winters S, Fischer S, Goeke J, Galla H, Kullnick U, Ringelstein EB, Stogbauer F,
    Bioelectromagnetics 21(5):338-345, 2000

    [N] Biological and morphological effects on the brain after exposure of rats to a 1439 MHz TDMA field.   VIEW
    Tsurita G, Nagawa H, Ueno S, Watanabe S, Taki M,
    Bioelect romagnetics 21(5):364-371, 2000

    [N] Primary DNA Damage in Human Blood Lymphocytes Exposed In Vitro to 2450 MHz Radiofrequency   VIEW
    Vijayalaxmi, Leal BZ, Szilagyi M, Prihoda TJ, Meltz ML
    Radiation. Radiat Res 153(4):479-486, 2000

    [Y] Induction of micronuclei in human lymphocytes exposed in vitro to microwave radiation.   VIEW
    Zotti-Martelli L, Peccatori M, Scarpato R, Migliore L,
    Mutat Res 472(1-2):51-58, 2000

    [Y] Effect of EMF exposure on chemically induced differentiation of Friend erythroleukemia cells   VIEW
    Chen G, Upham BL, Sun W, Chang CC,Rothwell EJ, Chen KM, Yamasaki H, Trosko JE
    Environmental Health Perspectives Volume 108, Number 10, October 2000

    [Y] Effect of electromagnetic field exposure on chemically induced differentiation of friend erythroleukemia cells   VIEW
    Chen G, Upham BL, Sun W, Chang CC, Rothwell EJ, Chen KM, Yamasaki H, Trosko JE
    Environ Health Perspect 2000 Oct;108(10):967-72 2000

    [Y] Expression of proto-oncogene and activities of multiple transcription factors in RF exposed cells, using C3H10T1/2 mouse embryo fibroblast cells exposed to 835.62 and 847.74 MHz cellphone radiations.   VIEW
    Goswami PC, Albee LD, Parsian AJ, Baty JD, Moros EG, Pickard WF, Roti-Roti JL, Hunt CR,
    Presented at the 1997 Muchaelson Conference. Radiat Res 151(3):300-309, 1999

    [N] Do weak RF fields influence the calcium regulation in hamster pinealocytes and human retinoblastoma cells?   VIEW
    Gollnick F, Lerchl A, Neihaus M, Brendal H, Hansen VW, Meyer R
    Presented at BEMS Long Beach California 1999

    [N] Genotoxicity of RF fields generated from analog, TDMA, CDMA and PCS technology, evaluated using a Three-test In Vitro battery.   VIEW
    Hook GJ, Phillips LA, Blackwell DM, Clancy JJ, Donner EM, Tice RR, McRee D
    Presented at BEMS in Long Beach, California 1999

    [Y] Genotoxicity of RF fields generated from analog, TDMA, CDMA and PCS technology evaluated using a single-cell gell electrophoresis and the Cytochalasin B micronucleus (CB-MN) assay   VIEW
    Hook GJ, Vasquez M, Blackwell DM, Clancy JJ, Donner EM, Tice RR, McRee D
    Presented at BEMS in Long Beach, California 1999

    [N] Effect of cisplatinum and 2450 MHz EMR on DNA damage measured by the alkaline comet assay.   VIEW
    LaGroye I, Wettring BA, Moros EG, Straube WL, Pickard WF, Roti-Roti JL
    Presented at BEMS in Long Beach, California 1999

    [N] Measurement of DNA damage after acute exposure to 2450 MHz microwaves in rat brain cells.   VIEW
    LaGroye I, Wettring BA, Moros EG, Straube WL, Pickard WF, Roti-Roti JL, Anane, LaRegina MA, Niehoff x
    Presented at the 21st Annual BEMS meeting in Long Beach, California, 1999

    [N] Experimental study and mechanism analysis on cell electroporation due to low-intensity transient electromagnetic pulses   VIEW
    Liu CJ, Wang BY, Zhang H, Wang ZS, Chen MF
    Chin Science Bulletin 44:1157-1161, 1999

    [N] TP53 tumor suppressor protein in normal human fibroblasts does not respond to 837 MHz microwave exposure.   VIEW
    Li JR, Chou CK, McDougall JA, Dasgupta G, Wu HH, Ren RL, Lee A, Han J, Momand J
    Radiat Res 151(6):710-716, 1999

    [Y] Further (Final?) studies to find DNA damage due to exposure to RF and microwave radiation.   VIEW
    Roti-Roti J, LaGroye I, Li L, Zhang P, Sisht K, Straube WL, Moros EG, Pickard WF
    Presented at Michaelson Conference in Cloucroft, New Mexico 1999

    [N] Do 27 MHz and 2450 MHz radiation affect in vitro proliferation of human LN-71 glioma cells   VIEW
    Shi R, Davis CC, Motkin SM
    Presented at BEMS in Long Beach, Calif 1999

    [Y] The effects of radiofrequency fields on cell proliferation are non-thermal.   VIEW
    Velizarov S, Raskmark P, Kwee S
    Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 48(1):177-180, 1999

    [Y] Membrane electroporation due to weak transient electromagnetic pulses   VIEW
    Wang BY, Liu CJ, Zhang H, Wang ZS
    Proceedings of The 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Medical and Biomedical Engineering, Seoul, Korea, P. 31, 1999

    [Y] Stimulation of murine natural killer cells by weak electromagnetic waves in the centimeter range   VIEW
    Fesenko EE, Novoselova EG, Semiletova NV, Agafonova TA, Sadovnikov VB,
    Biofizika 44(4):737-741, 1999

    [Y] Proto-oncogene mRNA levels and activities of multiple transcription factors in C3H 10T 1/2 murine embryonic fibroblasts exposed to 835.62 and 847.74 MHz cellular phone communication frequency radiation.   VIEW
    Goswami PC, Albee LD, Parsian AJ, Baty JD, Moros EG, Pickard WF, Roti Roti JL, Hunt CR,
    Radiat Res 151(3):300-309, 1999

    [N] Membrane potential and currents of isolated heart muscle cells exposed to pulsed radio frequency fields.   VIEW
    Linz KW, von Westphalen C, Streckert J, Hansen V, Meyer R
    Bioelectromagnetics 20(8):497-511, 1999

    [NA] Bacterial mutation in high magnetic fields and radiofrequency radiation   VIEW
    Mineta M, Katada R, Yamada T, Nagasawa K, Takahashi K, Aburano T, Yoshida I,
    Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi 59(9):467-469, 1999

    [Y] IRIDIUM exposure increases c-fos expression in the mouse brain only at levels which likely result in tissue heating.   VIEW
    Morrissey JJ, Raney S, Heasley E, Rathinavelu P, Dauphinee M, Fallon JH,
    Neuroscience 92(4):1539-1546, 1999

    [Y] Tandem repeat sequences as markers to study microwave-DNA interaction   VIEW
    Sarkar S
    Presented at the National Seminar on Low-level Electromagnetic Field Phenomena in Biological Systems New Delhi, India, February, 1999

    [Y] The effects of radiofrequency radiation on long term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices.   VIEW
    Scott IR, Tattersall JEH
    Presented at theTwenty-first Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, Long Beach, CA, June 1999

    [Y] Changes in cell proliferation due to environmental non-ionizing radiation   VIEW
    Kwee S, Raskmark P,
    Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 44(2) 251-255, 1998

    [Y] Microwave and ELF electromagnetic field effects on intercellular communication   VIEW
    Chiang H,
    Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 20:2798-2801, 1998

    [Y] The effect of ultrahigh-frequency radiation on adaptation thresholds and the damages to blood system cells   VIEW
    Obukhan KI
    Lik Sprava (7):71-73, 1998

    [NA] Ultra-wide band electromagnetic radiation does not affect UV-induced recombination and mutagenesis in yeast   VIEW
    Pakhomova ON, Belt ML, Mathur SP, Lee JC, Akyel Y,
    Bioelectromagnetics 19(2):128-130, 1998

    [Y] Electromagnetic fields (1.75 GHz) influence the permeability of the blood-brain barrier in cell culture model.   VIEW
    Schirmacher A, Bahr A, Kullnick U, Stoegbauer F
    Presented at the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, St. Pete Beach, FL, June 1998

    [Y] Microwave irradiation influences on the state of human cell nuclei   VIEW
    Shckorbatov YG, Grigoryeva NN, Shakhbazov VG, Grabina VA, Bogoslavsky AM,
    Bioelectromagnetics 19(7):414-419, 1998

    [Y] A polymerase chain reaction assay for simultaneous detection and quantitation of proto-oncogene and GAPD mRNAs.   VIEW
    Albee LD, Goswami PC
    Cell Proliferation 30:271-282 1998

    [N] The effect of exposure to radio frequency EMF on the proliferation of the 9L brain tumour In vivo   VIEW
    Culbreth WP, Spitz DR, Pickard WF, LaRegina MA, Straube W, Moros E, Gutting KM, Kuepfort HL, Roti-Roti JL, Higashinkubo R,
    Radiation Research (submitted) 1998

    [N] Lack of neoplastic transformation in C3H10T1/2 cells following exposure to cellular phone communications frequencies.   VIEW
    Malyapa RS, Aher EW, Moros EG, Strube WL, Pickard WF, Roti-Roti JL
    Presented at BEMS in St Petersburg, Florida 1998

    [Y] DNA damage in Molt-4 T-lymphoblastoid cells exposed to cellular telephone RFs In Vitro.   VIEW
    Phillips JL, Ivaschuk O, Oshida-Jones T, Jones RA, Campbell-Beacler M, Haggren W
    Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 45:103-110 1998

    [Y] DNA damage in Molt-4 T- lymphoblastoid cells exposed to cellular telephone radiofrequency fields in vitro   VIEW
    Phillips JL, Ivaschuk O, Ishida-Jones T, Jones RA, Campbell-Beachler M, Haggren W
    Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 45:103-110, 1998

    [N] Human lymphocyte micronucleus assay as biological indicator of cytogenetic damage by microwave radiation   VIEW
    Zotti Martelli L, Peccatori M, Migliore L,
    Publication unknown - probably 1998

    [Y] Exposure of nerve growth factor treated PC12 rat phenochromocytoma cells to a modulated RF field at 836.55 MHz.   VIEW
    Ivaschuk OI, Ishida-Jones T, Adey WR, Phillips JL
    Bioelectromagnetics 18: 223-229 1997

    [N] Is the heat shock response activated by exposure to RF fields?   VIEW
    Laszlo A, Chen MS, Davidson T
    Presented at the Second world Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, Bologna Italy, 1997

    [N] Measurement of DNA damage following exposure to EMR in the cellular communications frequency band (835.62 and 847.74 MHz).   VIEW
    Malyapa RS, Ahern EW, Straube WL, Moros EG, Pickard WF, Roti-Roti J
    Radiation Research 148: 618-627 1997

    [Y] Role of modulation on the effect of microwaves on ornithine decarboxylase activity in L929 cells   VIEW
    Penafiel LM, Litovitz T, Krause D, Desta A, Mullins JM
    Bioelectromagnetics 18(2):132-141, 1997

    [N] DNA synthesis and cell proliferation in C6 glioma and primary glial cells exposed to 836.55 MHz modulate RF.   VIEW
    Stagg RB, Thomas WJ, Jones RA, Adey WR
    Bioelectromagnetics 18: 230-236 1997

    [N] Proliferation and cytogenetic studies in human blood lymphocytes exposed in vitro to 2450 MHz radiofrequency radiation.   VIEW
    Vijayalaxmi, Mohan N, Meltz ML, Wittler MA
    Int J Radiat Biol 72(6):751-757, 1997

    [Y] Experimental study and mechanism analysis on bioeffects by nanosecond electromagnetic pulses.   VIEW
    Wang BY, Yang JB, Guo QG, Xu RM, Liu CJ, Zhang H, Zou FD, Wang ZS
    Science in China (Series C) 40:301-304, 1997

    [N] Focus formation of C3H/10T1/2 cells and exposure to a 836.55 MHz modulated radiofrequency field.   VIEW
    Cain CD, Thomas DL, Adey WR,
    Bioelectromagnetics 18(3):237-243, 1997

    [Y] Reverse-micelle model: pH, electromagnetic field and inhibitor enzyme interaction.   VIEW
    Chattopadhyay SK, Toews KA, Butt S, Barlett R, Brown HD
    Cancer Biochem Biophys 15:245-255, 1997

    [Y] Effects of exposure to EMR at 835 MHz on growth, morphology and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue, RBL-2H3   VIEW
    Donnellan M, McKenzie DR, French PW
    Cell Biol Int 21:427-439, 1997

    [Y] Modulated extremely high frequency EMR of low intensity activates or inhibits respiratory burst in neutrophils depending on modulation frequency   VIEW
    Gapeev AB, Iakushina VS, Chemeris NK, Fesenko EE,
    Biofizika 42(5): 1125-1134, 1997

    [Y] Extremely high frequency EMFs at low power density do not affect the division of exponential phase Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells.   VIEW
    Gos P, Eicher B, Kohli J, Heyer WD
    Bioelectromagnetics 18(2):142-155, 1997

    [Y] Exposure of nerve growth factor-treated PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells to a modulated radiofrequency field at 836.55 MHz: effects on c-jun and c-fos expression.   VIEW
    Ivaschuk OI, Jones RA, Ishida-Jones T, Haggren W, Adey WR, Phillips JL,
    Bioelectromagnetics 18(3):223-229, 1997

    [Y] Effects of electromagnetic radiation on embryos of sea-urchins.   VIEW
    Koldayev VM, Shchepin YV,
    Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 43:161-164, 1997

    [Y] Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and cell proliferation.   VIEW
    Kwee S, Raskmark P
    Presented at the Second World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, Bologna, Italy, June, 1997

    [Y] Bioeffects induced by exposure to microwaves are mitigated by superposition of ELF noise.   VIEW
    Litovitz TA, Penafiel LM, Farrel JM, Krause D, Meister R, Mullins JM
    Bioelectromagnetics 18(6):422-430, 1997

    [Y] Cytogenetic effects of 935.2-MHz (GSM) microwaves alone and in combination with mitomycin   VIEW
    Maes A, Collier M, Van Gorp U, Vandoninck S, Verschaeve L
    C. Mutat Res 393(1-2):151-156, 1997

    [N] Measurement of DNA damage after exposure to 2450 MHz electromagnetic radiation.   VIEW
    Malyapa RS, Ahern EW, Straube WL, Moros EG, Pickard WF, Roti Roti JL,
    Radiat Res 148(6):608-617, 1997

    [Y] Millemetre waves inhibit the synergistic effect of calcium ionophore A23187 and phorbol ester in neutrophil respiratory burst   VIEW
    Safronova VG, Gapeev AB, Alovskaia AA, Gabdulkhakova AG, Chemeris NK, Fesenko EE
    Biofizika 42(6): 1267-1273, 1997

    [N] Effects of high frequency EMF on human lymphocytes in vitro.   VIEW
    Antonopolous A, Obe G
    Edition Wissenschaft Nr.14 1998; Electronic Compatability of Biological Systems 1997; Mutation Research 395 (2-3); 209-214, 1997

    [N] Effects of high-frequency electromagnetic fields on human lymphocytes in vitro   VIEW
    Antonopoulos A, Eisenbrandt H, Obe G,
    Mutat Res 395(2-3) :209-214, 1997

    [N] Focus formation of C3H/10T1/2 cells and exposure to 836.55 MHz modulated RF.   VIEW
    Cain CD, Thomas DL, Adey WR,
    Bioelectromagnetics 18:237-243 1997

    [N] Stress proteins are not induced in mammalian cells exposed to radiofrequency or microwave radiation.   VIEW
    Cleary SF, Cao G, Liu LM, Egle PM, Shelton KR,
    Bioelectromagnetics 18(7):499-505, 1997

    [Y] Electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz changes the morphology and inhibits proliferation of a human astrocytoma cell line.   VIEW
    French PW, Donnellan M, McKenzie DR
    Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 43:13-18, 1997

    [N] Mobile phone type EMFs do not influence genetic stability in yeast.   VIEW
    Gos P
    Presented at Seocnd World Congress in Bologna, Italy 1997

    [Y] Resonance effect of millimeter waves in the power range from 10(-19) to 3 x 10(-3) W/cm2 on E-coli cells at different concentrations.   VIEW
    Belyaev IY, Shcheglov VS, Alipov YD, Polunin VA,
    Bioelectromagnetics 17(4):312-321, 1996

    [Y] Modification of the activity of murine peritoneal neutrophils upon exposure to millimeter waves at close and far distances from the emitter   VIEW
    Gapeev AB, Safronova VG, Chemeris NK, Fesenko EE,
    Biofizika 41(1): 205-219, 1996

    [Y] Single- and double-strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells after acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation   VIEW
    Lai H, Singh NP
    Int J Radiat Biol 69(4):513-521, 1996

    [N] 954 MHz microwaves enhance the mutagenic properties of mitomycin C   VIEW
    Maes A, Collier M, Slaets D, Verschaeve L,
    Environ Mol Mutagen 28(1):26-30, 1996

    [Y] Environmental-health aspects of pulse-modulated microwaves   VIEW
    Neshev NN, Kirilova EI
    Rev Environ Health 11(1-2):85-88, 1996

    [Y] Calcium homeostasis of isolated heart muscle cells exposed to pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields.   VIEW
    Wolke S, Neibig U, Elsner R, Gollnick F, Meyer R
    Bioelectromagnetics 17(2):144-153, 1996

    [Y] 837 MHz digital cellular telephone RF fields and induced ODC activity in C3H10T1/2 cells.   VIEW
    Cain CD, Thomas DL, Ghaffari M, Adey WR,
    Presented at BEMS in Victoria, BC 1996

    [Y] Effect of isothermal radiofrequency radiation on cytolytic T lymphocytes.   VIEW
    Cleary SF, Du Z, Cao G, Liu LM, McCrady C,
    FASEB J 10(8):913-919. 1996

    [N] Cell proliferation, sister-chromatid exchange, chromasolam aberrations, micronuclei and mutation rate.   VIEW
    Diener S, Eberle P,
    Electronic Compatability of Biological Systems 1997. Newsletter Edition Wissenschaft Nr.4 1996

    [Y] Single- and double-strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells after acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation.   VIEW
    Lai H, Singh NP
    Int-J-Radiat-Biol. 1996 Apr. 69(4). P 513-21. 1996

    [N] The influence of high frequency EMF on the intracellular calcium concentrations of excitable and non-ecitable cells.   VIEW
    Meyer R, Gollnick F, Wolke S
    Presented at URSI 26th General Assembly in Toronto 1999; BEMS in St Petersburg Florida 1998; published in Electronic compatibility of Biological Systems 1997; and in Edition Wissenschaft 2, 1998; and NR 10 1996; and Bielctromagnetics 17:144-153 1996

    [Y] Effects of 2375 MHz pulse-modulated microwave radiation on ATPase activity of the rat muscle actomyosin.   VIEW
    Pashovskina MS, Akoev IG
    Radiats Biol Radioecol 36(5):700-705, 1996

    [N] DNA and protein exposed to modulated RF fields.   VIEW
    Ruger W, Hansen I
    Presented at Second World Congress in Bologna, Italy 1997; published in Edition Wissenschaft Nr.8 1996

    [N] Does 835 MHz FMCW irradiation alter Nitric Oxide production by the J447.16 mouse macrophage cell line?   VIEW
    Spitz DR, Sim JE, Rodnour LA
    Presented at BEMS in Victoria, BC 1996

    [N] Effects of microwave and radio frequency EMFs on lichens.   VIEW
    Urech M, Eicher B, Siegenthaler J
    Bioelectromagnetics 17(4):327-334, 1996

    [Y] Changes in the secondary structure of DNA under the influence of external low-intensity electromagnetic field   VIEW
    Semin IuA, Shvartsburg LK, Dubovik BV
    Radiats Biol Radioecol 35(1):36-41, 1995

    [Y] Cell cycle alterations induced by isothermal 27 MHz radio-frequency radiation exposure.   VIEW
    Cao G, Liu LM, Cleary SF,
    Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 37(2):131-140, 1995

    [Y] Dual effects of microwaves on single Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels in cultured kidney cells   VIEW
    Geletyuk VI, Kazachenko VN, Chemeris NK, Fesenko EE,
    FEBS Lett 359(1):85-88, 1995

    [N] Inactivation of Lactobacillus bacteriophage PL-1 by microwave irradiation.   VIEW
    Kakita Y, Kashige N, Murata K, Kuroiwa A, Funatsu M, Watanabe K,
    Microbiol Immunol 39(8):571-576, 1995

    [Y] Acute low-intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single-strand breaks in rat brain cells   VIEW
    Lai H, Singh NP,
    Bioelectromagnetics 16(3):207-210, 1995

    [Y] Microwave influence on the isolated heart function: II. Combined effect of radiation and some drugs.   VIEW
    Pakhomov AG, Dubovick BV, Degtyariov IG, Pronkevich AN,
    Bioelectromagnetics 16(4):250-254, 1995

    [Y] Microwave influence on the isolated heart function: I. Effect of modulation   VIEW
    Pakhomov AG, Dubovick BV, Degtyariov IG, Pronkevich AN,
    Bioelectromagnetics 16(4):241-249, 1995

    [Y] DNA analysis of retroposon-like genetic LINE elements in blood plasma of rats exposed to radio-diapason electromagnetic waves   VIEW
    Belokhvostov AS, Osipovich VK, Veselova OM, Kolodiazhnaia VA.
    Radiats Biol Radioecol 35(3):356-363, 1995

    [N] Preliminary microwave irradiation of water solutions changes their channel-modifying activity.   VIEW
    Fesenko EE, Geletyuk VI, Kazachenko VN, Chemeris NK,
    FEBS Lett 366(1):49-52, 1995

    [N] Growth behaviour of human leukemia HL-60 cells influenced by high-frequency EMFs.   VIEW
    Fitzner R, Langer E, Zemann E,
    Presented at BEMS in Florida, 1998. And also at the Second World Congress of E & M in Bologna Italy 1997. Published in Newsletter edition Wissenschaft Nr 1/E 1995

    [Y] Influence of microwaves on different types of receptors and the role of peroxidation of lipids on receptor-protein shedding.   VIEW
    Philippova TM, Novoselov VI, Alekseev SI,
    Bioelectromagnetics 15(3):183-192, 1994

    [Y] Effect of microwave radiation on Candida albicans   VIEW
    Rosaspina S, Salvatorelli G, Anzanel D, Bovolenta R,
    Microbios 78(314):55-59, 1994

    [Y] Effects of modulated microwave and X-ray irradiation on the activity and distribution of Ca++-ATPase in small intestine epithelial cells   VIEW
    Somosy Z, Thuroczy G, Koteles GJ, Kovacs J,
    Scanning Microsc 8(3):613-619; discussion 619-620, 1994

    [N] Character of the effect of microwave on conduction velocity of frog ventricular muscle.   VIEW
    Yee KC, Chou CK, Guy AW,
    Bioelectromagnetics 15(6):555-561, 1994

    [Y] Dielectric properties of human red blood cells in suspension at radio frequencies.   VIEW
    Lu Y, Yu J, Ren Y
    Bioelectromagnetics 15(6):589-591, 1994

    [N] Effect of low power microwave on the mouse genome: a direct DNA analysis.   VIEW
    Sarkar S, Ali S, Behari J,
    Mutat Res 320(1-2):141-147, 1994

    [N] Effect of microwave radiation on permeability of liposomes. Evidence against non-thermal leakage.   VIEW
    Bergqvist B, Arvidsson L, Pettersson E, Galt S, Saalman E, Hamnerius Y, Norden B,
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1201(1):51-54, 1994

    [Y] Frequency-dependent alterations in enolase activity in Escherichia coli caused by exposure to electric and magnetic fields.   VIEW
    Dutta SK, Verma M, Blackman CF,
    Bioelectromagnetics 15(5):377-383, 1994

    [NA] 2D plasmon excitation and nonthermal effects of microwaves on biological membranes.   VIEW
    Fisun OI,
    Bioelectromagnetics 14(1):57-66, 1993

    [Y] The effect of pulsed microwaves on passive electrical properties and interspike intervals of snail neurons.   VIEW
    Field AS, Ginsburg K, Lin JC
    Bioelectromagnetics 14(6):503-520, 1993

    [Y] The effect of pulsed microwaves on passive electrical properties and interspike intervals of snail neurons.   VIEW
    Field AS, Ginsburg K, Lin JC
    Bioelectromagnetics. 14(6):503-520, 1993

    [Y] The role of coherence time in the effect of microwaves on ornithine decarboxylase activity.   VIEW
    Litovitz TA, Krause D, Penafiel M, Elson EC, Mullins JM,
    Bioelectromagnetics 14(5):395-403, 1993

    [Y] In vitro cytogenetic effects of 2450 MHz waves on human peripheral blood lymphocytes.   VIEW
    Maes A, Verschaeve L, Arroyo A, De Wagter C, Vercruyssen L,
    Bioelectromagnetics 14(6):495-501, 1993

    [N] Calcium-ion movement and contractility in atrial strips of frog heart are not affected by low-frequency-modulated, 1 GHz electromagnetic radiation.   VIEW
    Schwartz JL, Mealing GA,
    Bioelectromagnetics 14(6):521-533, 1993

    [Y] Inter-beat intervals of cardiac-cell aggregates during exposure to 2.45 GHz CW, pulsed, and square-wave-modulated microwaves   VIEW
    Seaman RL, DeHaan RL,
    Bioelectromagnetics 14(1):41-55, 1993

    [Y] Effects of modulated and continuous microwave irradiation on pyroantimonate precipitable calcium content in junctional complex of mouse small intestine.   VIEW
    Somosy Z, Thuroczy G, Kovacs J
    Scanning Microsc 7(4):1255-1261, 1993

    [Y] Non-thermal microwave effect on nerve fiber function   VIEW
    Pakhomov AG,
    Biofizika 38(2):367-371, 1993

    [Y] Effects of microwaves on membranes of hematopoietic cells in their structural and functional organization   VIEW
    Rotkovska D, Bartonickova A, Kautska J,
    Bioelectromagnetics 14(1):79-85, 1993

    [N] Bursting responses of Lymnea neurons to microwave radiation.   VIEW
    Bolshakov MA, Alekseev SI,
    Bioelectromagnetics 13(2):119-129, 1992

    [Y] Effects of continuous and pulsed 2450-MHz radiation on spontaneous lymphoblastoid transformation of human lymphocytes in vitro.   VIEW
    Czerska EM, Elson EC, Davis CC, Swicord ML, Czerski P
    Bioelectromagnetics 13(4):247-259, 1992

    [N] Dose dependence of acetylcholinesterase activity in neuroblastoma cells exposed to modulated radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation.   VIEW
    Dutta SK, Das K, Ghosh B, Blackman CF
    Bioelectromagnetics 13(4):317-322, 1992

    [Y] X-rays, microwaves and vinyl chloride monomer: their clastogenic and aneugenic activity, using the micronucleus assay on human lymphocytes.   VIEW
    Fucic A, Garaj-Vrhovac V, Skara M, Dimitrovic B,
    Mutat Res 282(4):265-271, 1992

    [Y] The correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro.   VIEW
    Garaj-Vrhovac V, Fucic A, Horvat D
    Mutat Res 281(3):181-186, 1992

    [Y] Resonance effect of microwaves on the genome conformational state of E. coli cells.   VIEW
    Belyaev IYa, Alipov YD, Shcheglov VS, Lystsov VN
    Z Naturforsch [C] 47(7-8):621-827, 1992

    [Y] Microwave effects on input resistance and action potential firing of snail neurons   VIEW
    Ginsburg KS, Lin JC, O'Neill WD
    IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 39(10):1011-1021, 1992

    [Y] Modification of membrane fluidity in melanin-containing cells by low-level microwave radiation.   VIEW
    Phelan AM, Lange DG, Kues HA, Lutty GA,
    Bioelectromagnetics 13(2):131-146, 1992

    [Y] Neoplastic transformation of C3H/10T1/2 cells following exposure to 120-Hz modulated 2.45-GHz microwaves and phorbol ester tumor promoter   VIEW
    Balcer-Kubiczek EK, Harrison GH
    Radiat Res 126(1):65-72, 1991

    [Y] Ouabain inhibition of kidney ATPase is altered by 9.14 GHz radiation.   VIEW
    Brown HD, Chattopadhyay SK,
    Bioelectromagnetics 12(3):137-143, 1991

    [Y] Millimeter-wave effects on electric activity of crayfish stretch receptors   VIEW
    Khramov RN, Sosunov EA, Koltun SV, Ilyasova EN, Lednev VV,
    Bioelectromagnetics 12(4):203-214, 1991

    [Y] Microwave exposure alters the expression of 2-5A-dependent RNase   VIEW
    Krause D, Mullins JM, Penafiel LM, Meister R, Nardone RM,
    Radiat Res 127(2):164-170, 1991

    [Y] The effect of microwave radiation on the stability and formation of gramicidin-A channels in lipid bilayer membranes.   VIEW
    Sandblom J, Theander S,
    Bioelectromagnetics 12(1):9-20, 1991

    [Y] Effect of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation on permeability of unilamellar liposomes to 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein   VIEW
    Saalman E, Norden B, Arvidsson L, Hamnerius Y, Hojevik P, Connell KE, Kurucsev T,
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1064(1):124-130, 1991

    [Y] Effects of modulated and continuous microwave irradiation on the morphology and cell surface negative charge of 3T3 fibroblasts.   VIEW
    Somosy Z, Thuroczy G, Kubasova T, Kovacs J, Szabo LD
    Scanning Microsc 5(4):1145-1155, 1991

    [Y] Altered restriction patterns of microwave irradiated lambdaphage DNA   VIEW
    Narasimhan V, Huh WK
    Biochem Int 25(2):363-370, 1991

    [N] In vitro lymphocyte proliferation induced by radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation under isothermal conditions.   VIEW
    Cleary SF, Liu LM, Merchant RE,
    Bioelectromagnetics 11(1):47-56, 1990

    [N] Influence of RFR on chromosome aberrations in CHO cells and its interaction with DNA-damaging agents.   VIEW
    Kerbacher JJ, Meltz ML, Erwin DN,
    Radiat Res 123(3):311-319, 1990

    [N] Proflavin and microwave radiation: absence of a mutagenic interaction.   VIEW
    Meltz ML, Eagan P, Erwin DN,
    Bioelectromagnetics 11(2):149-157, 1990

    [Y] Exposure of frog hearts to CW or amplitude-modulated VHF fields: selective efflux of calcium ions at 16 Hz.   VIEW
    Schwartz JL, House DE, Mealing GA,
    Bioelectromagnetics 11(4):349-358, 1990

    [N] The effect of microwave radiation on the cell genome.   VIEW
    Garaj-Vrhovac V, Horvat D, Koren Z
    Mutat Res 243(2):87-93, 1990

    [N] Nuclear matrix protein composition following exposure to 835.62 MHz FMCW, 847.74 MHz CDMA or moderate hyperthermia.   VIEW
    Wright WD, Straube W, Pickard W, Moros E, Roti-Roti J
    Presented at BEMS in St Petersburg, Florida, 1998, Bioelectromagnetics, submitted 1990

    [Y] The effect of 2450 MHz microwave radiation on the ultrastructure of snail neurons   VIEW
    Arber SL, Neilly JP, Lin JC, Kriho V.
    Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR. 18(4):243-9. 1986

    [Y] Extracellular calcium and microwave enhancement of membrane conductance in snail neurons   VIEW
    Arber SL, Lin JC
    Radiat Environ Biophys. 1985;24(2):149-56. 1985

    [Y] Microwave-induced changes in nerve cells: effects of modulation and temperature.   VIEW
    Arber SL, Lin JC
    Bioelectromagnetics. 1985;6(3):257-70 1985

    [Y] Microwave enhancement of membrane conductance: effects of EDTA, caffeine and tetracaine   VIEW
    Arber SL, Lin JC
    Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR. 1984;16(6):469-75. 1984

    [Y] Microwave enhancement of membrane conductance in snail neurons: role of temperature.   VIEW
    Arber SL, Lin JC
    Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR. 15(3):259-60. 1983

    [Y] Noise-modulated-microwave-induced response in snail neurons.   VIEW
    Lin JC, Arber SL
    Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR. 15(3):261-3 1983

    [Y] In vitro microwave effects on human neutrophil precursor cells (CFU-C)   VIEW
    Ottenbreit MJ, Lin JC, Inoue S, Peterson WD Jr
    Bioelectromagnetics. ;2(3):203-15. 1981

Note: Some of the above research has produced results which suggest long-term use of cellphones could be harmful, and some has produced no results. Note that finding some effect does not necessarily mean that the effect is adverse to humans, or that it is potentially harmful. The body has good repair mechanisms. Of course it does suggest that more research is probably urgently needed to find out what it does signify.

ABSTRACTS INDEX